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程序员如何自己new一个对象

2021-09-22 14:06 作者:admin 来源:未知

https://www.ciphermagic.cn/java8-builder.html

法度榜样员经常会碰到魂魄拷问:你有对象吗?

没有,但我可以 new 一个!

public class GirlFriend {

private String name;

private int age;

// 省略 getter & setter 。..

public static void main(String[] args) {

GirlFriend myGirlFriend = new GirlFriend();

myGirlFriend.setName(“小美”);

myGirlFriend.setAge(18);

}

}

没问题,老铁!但假如对象的属性太多,咋办?

public class GirlFriend {

private String name;

private int age;

private int bust;

private int waist;

private int hips;

private List《String》 hobby;

private String birthday;

private String address;

private String mobile;

private String email;

private String hairColor;

private Map《String, String》 gift;

// 等等等等 。..

// 省略 getter & setter 。..

public static void main(String[] args) {

GirlFriend myGirlFriend = new GirlFriend();

myGirlFriend.setName(“小美”);

myGirlFriend.setAge(18);

myGirlFriend.setBust(33);

myGirlFriend.setWaist(23);

myGirlFriend.setHips(33);

myGirlFriend.setBirthday(“2001-10-26”);

myGirlFriend.setAddress(“上海浦东”);

myGirlFriend.setMobile(“18688888888”);

myGirlFriend.setEmail(“pretty-xiaomei@qq.com”);

myGirlFriend.setHairColor(“浅棕色带点微卷”);

List《String》 hobby = new ArrayList《》();

hobby.add(“逛街”);

hobby.add(“购物”);

hobby.add(“买器械”);

myGirlFriend.setHobby(hobby);

Map《String, String》 gift = new HashMap《》();

gift.put(“恋人节礼品”, “LBR 1912女王时代”);

gift.put(“诞辰礼品”, “迪奥烈焰蓝金”);

gift.put(“纪念日礼品”, “阿玛尼红管唇釉”);

myGirlFriend.setGift(gift);

// 等等等等 。..

}

}

GirlFriend{name=‘小美’

, age=18

, bust=33

, waist=23

, hips=33

, hobby=[逛街, 购物, 买器械]

, birthday=‘2001-10-26’

, address=‘上海浦东’

, mobile=‘18688888888’

, email=‘pretty-xiaomei@qq.com’

, hairColor=‘浅棕色带点微卷’

, gift={恋人节礼品=LBR 1912女王时代, 诞辰礼品=迪奥烈焰蓝金, 纪念日礼品=阿玛尼红管唇釉}

}

GirlFriend 是很美,但写起来也太麻烦了吧。

说说缺点:实例化和设置属性分开,不好保护;变量名反复写。

莫慌,看法宝~

这里不再介绍其他 Builder 实现方法,直接祭出最实用的通用Builder:

实用于所有类,不须要改革本来类,不须要 lombok 插件支撑。

先看看应用姿势:

public class GirlFriend {

// 省略属性 。..

// 省略 getter & setter 。..

// 为了演示便利,加几个聚合办法

public void addHobby(String hobby) {

this.hobby = Optional.ofNullable(this.hobby).orElse(new ArrayList《》());

this.hobby.add(hobby);

}

public void addGift(String day, String gift) {

this.gift = Optional.ofNullable(this.gift).orElse(new HashMap《》());

this.gift.put(day, gift);

}

public void setVitalStatistics(int bust, int waist, int hips) {

this.bust = bust;

this.waist = waist;

this.hips = hips;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

GirlFriend myGirlFriend = Builder.of(GirlFriend::new)

.with(GirlFriend::setName, “小美”)

.with(GirlFriend::setAge, 18)

.with(GirlFriend::setVitalStatistics, 33, 23, 33)

.with(GirlFriend::setBirthday, “2001-10-26”)

.with(GirlFriend::setAddress, “上海浦东”)

.with(GirlFriend::setMobile, “18688888888”)

.with(GirlFriend::setEmail, “pretty-xiaomei@qq.com”)

.with(GirlFriend::setHairColor, “浅棕色带点微卷”)

.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, “逛街”)

.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, “购物”)

.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, “买器械”)

.with(GirlFriend::addGift, “恋人节礼品”, “LBR 1912女王时代”)

.with(GirlFriend::addGift, “诞辰礼品”, “迪奥烈焰蓝金”)

.with(GirlFriend::addGift, “纪念日礼品”, “阿玛尼红管唇釉”)

// 等等等等 。..

.build();

}

}

看到了吗!实例化和属性设置在同一条语句履行,链式操作,一路点点点,清爽!

Talk is cheap, show me the code:

/**

* 通用的 Builder 模式构建器

*

* @author: CipherCui

* @since 2019/8/29

*/public class Builder《T》 {

private final Supplier《T》 instantiator;

private List《Consumer《T》》 modifiers = new ArrayList《》();

public Builder(Supplier《T》 instantiator) {

this.instantiator = instantiator;

}

public static 《T》 Builder《T》 of(Supplier《T》 instantiator) {

return new Builder《》(instantiator);

}

public 《P1》 Builder《T》 with(Consumer1《T, P1》 consumer, P1 p1) {

Consumer《T》 c = instance -》 consumer.accept(instance, p1);

modifiers.add(c);

return this;

}

public 《P1, P2》 Builder《T》 with(Consumer2《T, P1, P2》 consumer, P1 p1, P2 p2) {

Consumer《T》 c = instance -》 consumer.accept(instance, p1, p2);

modifiers.add(c);

return this;

}

public 《P1, P2, P3》 Builder《T》 with(Consumer3《T, P1, P2, P3》 consumer, P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3) {

Consumer《T》 c = instance -》 consumer.accept(instance, p1, p2, p3);

modifiers.add(c);

return this;

}

public T build() {

T value = http://www.elecfans.com/d/instantiator.get();

modifiers.forEach(modifier -》 modifier.accept(value));

modifiers.clear();

return value;

}

/**

* 1 参数 Consumer

*/

@FunctionalInterface

public interface Consumer1《T, P1》 {

void accept(T t, P1 p1);

}

/**

* 2 参数 Consumer

*/

@FunctionalInterface

public interface Consumer2《T, P1, P2》 {

void accept(T t, P1 p1, P2 p2);

}

/**

* 3 参数 Consumer

*/

@FunctionalInterface

public interface Consumer3《T, P1, P2, P3》 {

void accept(T t, P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3);

}

}

这个示例最多支撑三个参数的设置属性办法,也完全够用了。假如要扩大也很轻易,依葫芦画瓢,添加多个参数的Consumer。

义务编辑:haq

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